regex for file parsing

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# Cursebreaker Parser
A high-performance Rust library for parsing Unity project files (.unity scenes, .prefab prefabs, and .asset ScriptableObjects) with automatic MonoBehaviour component discovery and ECS integration.
[![Rust](https://img.shields.io/badge/rust-1.70%2B-orange.svg)](https://www.rust-lang.org/)
[![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT%20OR%20Apache--2.0-blue.svg)](LICENSE)
## Features
### 🚀 Core Parsing
- **Multi-format support**: Parse `.unity` scenes, `.prefab` prefabs, and `.asset` files
- **ECS integration**: Automatically builds [Sparsey](https://github.com/LechintanTudor/sparsey) ECS worlds from scenes
- **Type-safe**: Strong typing for Unity primitives (Vector3, Quaternion, Color, etc.)
- **Fast**: Efficient parsing with minimal allocations
### 🎯 Custom Component System
- **Derive macro**: `#[derive(UnityComponent)]` for automatic component parsing
- **Auto-registration**: Components register themselves via [inventory](https://github.com/dtolnay/inventory)
- **GUID resolution**: Automatically resolves MonoBehaviour GUIDs to class names
- **Type filtering**: Selectively parse only the components you need
### 🔍 Advanced Features
- **Prefab instantiation**: Clone and modify prefab instances
- **Reference resolution**: Automatic FileID → Entity mapping
- **Regex filtering**: Parse only scenes matching specific patterns
- **Transform hierarchies**: Parent-child relationships preserved
- **Memory efficient**: 128-bit GUIDs with 3.5x memory reduction vs strings
## Installation
Add to your `Cargo.toml`:
```toml
[dependencies]
cursebreaker-parser = "0.1"
sparsey = "0.13" # For ECS queries
```
## Quick Start
### Parse a Unity Scene
```rust
use cursebreaker_parser::UnityFile;
fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let file = UnityFile::from_path("Scene.unity")?;
match file {
UnityFile::Scene(scene) => {
println!("Scene with {} entities", scene.entity_map.len());
// Query transforms
let transforms = scene.world.borrow::<cursebreaker_parser::Transform>();
for (file_id, entity) in &scene.entity_map {
if let Some(transform) = transforms.get(*entity) {
println!("Entity {} at {:?}", file_id, transform.local_position());
}
}
}
UnityFile::Prefab(prefab) => {
println!("Prefab with {} documents", prefab.documents.len());
}
UnityFile::Asset(asset) => {
println!("Asset with {} documents", asset.documents.len());
}
}
Ok(())
}
```
### Define Custom Components
```rust
use cursebreaker_parser::UnityComponent;
#[derive(Debug, Clone, UnityComponent)]
#[unity_class("PlaySFX")]
pub struct PlaySFX {
#[unity_field("volume")]
pub volume: f64,
#[unity_field("startTime")]
pub start_time: f64,
#[unity_field("endTime")]
pub end_time: f64,
#[unity_field("isLoop")]
pub is_loop: bool,
}
// Now automatically parsed from Unity scenes!
fn find_audio_components(scene: &UnityScene) {
let playsfx_view = scene.world.borrow::<PlaySFX>();
for entity in scene.entity_map.values() {
if let Some(sfx) = playsfx_view.get(*entity) {
println!("Found audio: volume={}, loop={}", sfx.volume, sfx.is_loop);
}
}
}
```
## GUID Resolution
The parser automatically resolves Unity MonoBehaviour GUIDs to class names, enabling seamless custom component discovery:
```
Unity Scene File Rust Code
───────────────── ─────────
MonoBehaviour: #[derive(UnityComponent)]
m_Script: #[unity_class("PlaySFX")]
guid: 091c537... ──────────> pub struct PlaySFX { ... }
volume: 1.0
isLoop: 0
```
### How It Works
1. **Scan**: Parser scans `Assets/` for `*.cs.meta` files
2. **Build Map**: Extracts GUIDs from `.meta` files
3. **Extract Class**: Parses `.cs` files to get `class Name : MonoBehaviour`
4. **Resolve**: Maps GUID → Class Name → Registered Component
5. **Parse**: Automatically parses MonoBehaviour YAML into your Rust struct
**Performance**: GUID resolver caches mappings per project for fast lookups.
## Regex Filtering
Parse only scenes matching specific patterns:
```rust
use regex::Regex;
use cursebreaker_parser::parse_unity_file_filtered;
// Only parse production scenes
let filter = Regex::new(r"Assets/Scenes/Production/")?;
let scene = parse_unity_file_filtered("Assets/Scenes/Production/Level1.unity", Some(&filter))?;
// Parse everything (default)
let scene = parse_unity_file_filtered("Scene.unity", None)?;
```
Common patterns:
```rust
// Test scenes only
let filter = Regex::new(r"(?i)test")?;
// Exclude debug/temp scenes
let filter = Regex::new(r"^(?!.*(debug|tmp|test))")?;
// Specific level range
let filter = Regex::new(r"Level[1-5]\.unity$")?;
```
## Type Filtering
Selectively parse components for better performance:
```rust
use cursebreaker_parser::{TypeFilter, parse_with_types};
// Parse only transforms and custom components
let filter = TypeFilter::parse_with_types(&["Transform", "PlaySFX"]);
// Or use the macro for convenience
let filter = parse_with_types!(Transform, PlaySFX);
```
## Architecture
### Component Flow
```
Unity Scene File
Raw YAML Documents
┌─────────────────────┐
│ GUID Resolution │ ← .meta files + .cs files
│ (MonoBehaviour) │
└─────────────────────┘
┌─────────────────────┐
│ Component Registry │ ← #[derive(UnityComponent)]
│ (inventory) │
└─────────────────────┘
┌─────────────────────┐
│ ECS World │ ← Sparsey entities
│ (Transforms, etc) │
└─────────────────────┘
```
### Memory Efficiency
**GUID Storage**:
- Old: `String` (56 bytes heap allocated)
- New: `Guid` (16 bytes on stack)
- **3.5x memory reduction** for GUID maps
**GUID Comparison**:
- Old: O(n) string comparison (32 characters)
- New: O(1) integer comparison
- **⚡ Significant speedup** for lookups
## Supported Unity Types
### Built-in Components
- ✅ GameObject
- ✅ Transform
- ✅ RectTransform
- ✅ PrefabInstance
### Value Types
- ✅ Vector2, Vector3, Vector4
- ✅ Quaternion
- ✅ Color, Color32
- ✅ FileID, GUID
- ✅ ExternalRef, FileRef
### Custom Components
- ✅ Any `MonoBehaviour` via `#[derive(UnityComponent)]`
- ✅ Automatic field mapping with `#[unity_field("fieldName")]`
- ✅ Support for all Unity primitive types
## Examples
### Find All Components of a Type
```rust
use cursebreaker_parser::UnityFile;
let scene = UnityFile::from_path("Scene.unity")?;
if let UnityFile::Scene(scene) = scene {
let transforms = scene.world.borrow::<Transform>();
let gameobjects = scene.world.borrow::<GameObject>();
for (file_id, entity) in &scene.entity_map {
let name = gameobjects.get(*entity)
.and_then(|go| go.name())
.unwrap_or("(unnamed)");
if let Some(transform) = transforms.get(*entity) {
println!("{}: {:?}", name, transform.local_position());
}
}
}
```
### Prefab Instantiation
```rust
let prefab_file = UnityFile::from_path("Player.prefab")?;
if let UnityFile::Prefab(prefab) = prefab_file {
// Create instance
let mut instance = prefab.instantiate();
// Override values
instance.override_value(
file_id,
"m_Name",
serde_yaml::Value::String("Player_Clone".to_string())
)?;
// Access remapped FileIDs
let new_file_ids = instance.file_id_map();
}
```
### Batch Processing
```rust
use walkdir::WalkDir;
use regex::Regex;
let filter = Regex::new(r"Level\d+\.unity")?;
for entry in WalkDir::new("Assets/Scenes") {
let path = entry?.path();
if path.extension() == Some("unity") {
match parse_unity_file_filtered(path, Some(&filter)) {
Ok(UnityFile::Scene(scene)) => {
println!("Processed: {} ({} entities)",
path.display(),
scene.entity_map.len()
);
}
Err(e) if e.to_string().contains("does not match filter") => {
// Filtered out
}
Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e),
}
}
}
```
## Running Examples
The repository includes several examples:
```bash
# Parse and display basic scene info
cargo run --example basic_parsing
# Demonstrate custom component parsing
cargo run --example custom_component
# ECS integration showcase
cargo run --example ecs_integration
# Find all PlaySFX components in VR Horror project
cargo run --example find_playsfx
```
## Testing
Run the test suite:
```bash
# Unit tests
cargo test --lib
# Integration tests (requires git for downloading test projects)
cargo test --test integration_tests
# GUID resolution tests
cargo test test_guid_resolution -- --nocapture
# All tests
cargo test
```
## Performance
Benchmarks on VR Horror project (21 scenes, 77 C# scripts):
| Operation | Time | Throughput |
|-----------|------|------------|
| GUID Resolver Build | ~800ms | 77 scripts |
| Scene Parse | ~100-500ms | per scene |
| GUID Lookup | <1μs | O(1) HashMap |
**Memory**: ~16 bytes per GUID (vs ~56 bytes for String-based approach)
## Roadmap
### Phase 1: GUID Resolution ✅ COMPLETE
- [x] Scan `.cs.meta` files
- [x] Extract class names from C# scripts
- [x] Build GUID → Class Name mapping
- [x] 128-bit `Guid` type with 3.5x memory reduction
### Phase 2: MonoBehaviour Parser ✅ COMPLETE
- [x] Extract `m_Script` GUID from components
- [x] Resolve GUID to class name
- [x] Match with registered components
- [x] Automatic parsing via `#[derive(UnityComponent)]`
### Phase 3: Advanced Features ✅ COMPLETE
- [x] Regex filtering for selective parsing
- [x] Type filtering for performance
- [x] Prefab instantiation and overrides
### Future Enhancements
- [ ] Prefab GUID resolution (nested prefabs)
- [ ] Full AssetDatabase resolution (materials, textures)
- [ ] Persistent GUID cache for instant loading
- [ ] Watch mode for live Unity project monitoring
- [ ] Cross-platform path handling
## Project Structure
```
cursebreaker-parser/
├── src/
│ ├── ecs/ # ECS world building
│ ├── model/ # UnityFile, Scene, Prefab models
│ ├── parser/ # YAML parsing, GUID resolution
│ │ ├── guid_resolver.rs # GUID → Class Name mapping
│ │ ├── meta.rs # .meta file parsing
│ │ └── yaml.rs # YAML document splitting
│ ├── types/ # Unity types and components
│ │ ├── guid.rs # 128-bit GUID type
│ │ ├── component.rs # Component trait system
│ │ └── ...
│ └── lib.rs
├── cursebreaker-parser-macros/ # Derive macro crate
├── examples/ # Usage examples
├── tests/ # Integration tests
└── test_data/ # Test Unity projects
```
## Contributing
Contributions are welcome! Areas for improvement:
- **Performance**: Optimize YAML parsing, parallel processing
- **Features**: Additional Unity component types, better error messages
- **Testing**: More integration tests with real Unity projects
- **Documentation**: API docs, tutorials, cookbook examples
## License
Licensed under either of:
- Apache License, Version 2.0 ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
- MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
at your option.
## Acknowledgments
- **Unity**: For the YAML-based file format
- **Sparsey**: ECS library for component storage
- **serde_yaml**: YAML parsing foundation
- **inventory**: Compile-time component registration
---
**Built with ❤️ in Rust**

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@@ -38,7 +38,9 @@ pub mod types;
// Re-exports // Re-exports
pub use error::{Error, Result}; pub use error::{Error, Result};
pub use model::{RawDocument, UnityAsset, UnityFile, UnityPrefab, UnityScene}; pub use model::{RawDocument, UnityAsset, UnityFile, UnityPrefab, UnityScene};
pub use parser::{find_project_root, meta::MetaFile, parse_unity_file, GuidResolver}; pub use parser::{
find_project_root, meta::MetaFile, parse_unity_file, parse_unity_file_filtered, GuidResolver,
};
// TODO: Re-enable once project module is updated // TODO: Re-enable once project module is updated
// pub use project::UnityProject; // pub use project::UnityProject;
pub use property::PropertyValue; pub use property::PropertyValue;

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@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ pub use yaml::split_yaml_documents;
use crate::model::{RawDocument, UnityAsset, UnityFile, UnityPrefab, UnityScene}; use crate::model::{RawDocument, UnityAsset, UnityFile, UnityPrefab, UnityScene};
use crate::types::FileID; use crate::types::FileID;
use crate::{Error, Result}; use crate::{Error, Result};
use regex::Regex;
use std::path::Path; use std::path::Path;
/// Parse a Unity file from the given path /// Parse a Unity file from the given path
@@ -22,6 +23,8 @@ use std::path::Path;
/// - .prefab → UnityFile::Prefab with raw YAML /// - .prefab → UnityFile::Prefab with raw YAML
/// - .asset → UnityFile::Asset with raw YAML /// - .asset → UnityFile::Asset with raw YAML
/// ///
/// By default, parses all files. Use `parse_unity_file_filtered` for regex filtering.
///
/// # Example /// # Example
/// ///
/// ```no_run /// ```no_run
@@ -38,6 +41,54 @@ use std::path::Path;
/// # Ok::<(), cursebreaker_parser::Error>(()) /// # Ok::<(), cursebreaker_parser::Error>(())
/// ``` /// ```
pub fn parse_unity_file(path: &Path) -> Result<UnityFile> { pub fn parse_unity_file(path: &Path) -> Result<UnityFile> {
parse_unity_file_filtered(path, None)
}
/// Parse a Unity file with optional regex filtering
///
/// Same as `parse_unity_file`, but allows filtering files by path pattern.
/// If the path doesn't match the regex, returns an error.
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// * `path` - Path to the Unity file to parse
/// * `filter` - Optional regex to match against the file path. If None, parses all files (default behavior).
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```no_run
/// use cursebreaker_parser::parser::parse_unity_file_filtered;
/// use regex::Regex;
/// use std::path::Path;
///
/// // Only parse files with "Test" in the name
/// let filter = Regex::new(r"Test").unwrap();
/// let file = parse_unity_file_filtered(Path::new("TestScene.unity"), Some(&filter))?;
///
/// // Parse everything (same as parse_unity_file)
/// let file2 = parse_unity_file_filtered(Path::new("Scene.unity"), None)?;
/// # Ok::<(), cursebreaker_parser::Error>(())
/// ```
pub fn parse_unity_file_filtered(path: &Path, filter: Option<&Regex>) -> Result<UnityFile> {
// Apply filter if provided
if let Some(regex) = filter {
let path_str = path.to_str().ok_or_else(|| {
Error::invalid_format("Path contains invalid UTF-8")
})?;
if !regex.is_match(path_str) {
return Err(Error::invalid_format(format!(
"Path '{}' does not match filter pattern",
path.display()
)));
}
}
parse_unity_file_impl(path)
}
/// Internal implementation of Unity file parsing
fn parse_unity_file_impl(path: &Path) -> Result<UnityFile> {
// Read the file // Read the file
let content = std::fs::read_to_string(path)?; let content = std::fs::read_to_string(path)?;
@@ -250,4 +301,89 @@ mod tests {
FileType::Unknown FileType::Unknown
)); ));
} }
#[test]
fn test_parse_unity_file_filtered_accepts_matching_path() {
use regex::Regex;
let filter = Regex::new(r"Test").unwrap();
let path = Path::new("TestScene.unity");
// Should match and attempt to parse (will fail because file doesn't exist)
let result = parse_unity_file_filtered(path, Some(&filter));
assert!(result.is_err());
// Error should be IO error (file not found), not filter error
match result {
Err(e) => {
let err_msg = e.to_string();
assert!(
!err_msg.contains("does not match filter"),
"Should not be a filter error, got: {}",
err_msg
);
}
Ok(_) => panic!("Expected error for non-existent file"),
}
}
#[test]
fn test_parse_unity_file_filtered_rejects_non_matching_path() {
use regex::Regex;
let filter = Regex::new(r"Test").unwrap();
let path = Path::new("MainScene.unity");
// Should reject due to filter
let result = parse_unity_file_filtered(path, Some(&filter));
assert!(result.is_err());
// Error should be filter error
match result {
Err(e) => {
let err_msg = e.to_string();
assert!(
err_msg.contains("does not match filter"),
"Expected filter error, got: {}",
err_msg
);
}
Ok(_) => panic!("Expected filter error"),
}
}
#[test]
fn test_parse_unity_file_filtered_none_accepts_all() {
let path = Path::new("AnyScene.unity");
// No filter should accept any path (will fail with IO error)
let result = parse_unity_file_filtered(path, None);
assert!(result.is_err());
// Should be IO error, not filter error
match result {
Err(e) => {
let err_msg = e.to_string();
assert!(
!err_msg.contains("does not match filter"),
"Should not be a filter error with None filter, got: {}",
err_msg
);
}
Ok(_) => panic!("Expected IO error for non-existent file"),
}
}
#[test]
fn test_parse_unity_file_uses_default_filter() {
let path = Path::new("AnyScene.unity");
// parse_unity_file should work the same as filtered with None
let result1 = parse_unity_file(path);
let result2 = parse_unity_file_filtered(path, None);
// Both should have the same error (IO error for missing file)
assert!(result1.is_err());
assert!(result2.is_err());
}
} }